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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of Mars analogs ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of Mars analogs List of Mars analogs simulate aspects of the conditions people could experience during a future mission to Mars. For example, in the 1960s the Soviets confined three cosmonauts for a year to prepare for longer space missions.〔(Science Illustrated - Preparing For Mars (5-6 of 19) )〕 Modern examples include an 120-day study in Hawaii to test a space food diet,〔 and equipment tests inside Austrian mountain caves in 2012.〔(Christoph Seidler - Austrian Cave Sets Stage for Red Planet Voyage (2012) - Der Spiegel )〕 Mars analogs are sometimes chosen for their location, for example, Devon island is at 75°N latitude which provides solar radiance similar to the Martian Equator.〔()〕 Similarly, high altitudes can provide an equivalent to the low pressure of the Mars atmosphere Among these are: *Mars-500, simulated a 520-day mission in Moscow. *Mars Analogue Research Station Program, simulated Mars habitats * *Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station * *Mars Desert Research Station * *European Mars Analog Research Station * *Australia Mars Analog Research Station *Arctic Mars Analog Svalbard Expedition, annual expeditions to remote sites *Concordia Station, multi-purpose Arctic base〔(Mission to Mars via Antarctica 21 December 2005 )〕 *HI-SEAS, crewed tests in Hawaiian mountains.〔(Hawaii Space Exploration Analogue & Simulation )〕 *NEEMO, underwater base. Mars aircraft prototype have been tested at high Earth altitude to simulate the low-presure of Mars, and an example of this is the NASA Mini-Sniffer At about 28 miles (45 km) Earth altitude the pressure starts to be equivalent to Mars.〔()〕〔()〕 == See also == * Mars analog habitat * * Research stations in Antarctica * Space station 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Mars analogs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.